ՀՀ բնակլիմայական պայմանների ազդեցությունը ջերմամատակարարման ռեժիմի վրա մի շարք քաղաքների օրինակով

Abstract

Currently, finding an energy-efficient solution in the heating and cooling systems of multi-apartment buildings is one of the most important problems, because heat consumers spend up to 40% of organic fuel to create an artificial microclimate. One of the most important measures to reduce the use of fossil fuels is the thermal insulation of the covering structures, which helps to reduce heat losses during the heating season and solar infiltration during the cooling season through the covering structure. For the selection and comparison of the insulating material, the conventional temperature of the outside air, the density of the solar flux on vertical and horizontal surfaces, and the average seasonal temperature of the outside air are of key importance. As a result of the change of climatic conditions in recent years, it became necessary to analyze the climatic conditions in the republic. In the article, we have analyzed the average temperature of the outside air and the duration of the heating season in the cities located in different climatic zones of Armenia (Yerevan, Gyumri and Kapan).